It's down to one week until we tape Test the Nation so I'm going to try and keep this week's blog posts in theme.
Today'sTTN topic - words that end in -onym, which are names for a type of word.
Acronym: A name formed by combining the first letters or groups of letters from a phrase. Example - SCUBA comes from self contained underwater breathing apparatus
Anatonym: (not to be confused with antonym which basically means opposite) A verb based on a part of the body. Example - eye that gorgeous hunk, or foot the bill
Aptronym: A name that is suited to the profession of its owner. Example - Joe Speed the race car driver, or Brenda Baker the chef
Capitonym: A word that takes on new meaning when capitalized. Example polish becomes Polish
Eponym: A real or mythical person from whose name a place, a thing, or an event is taken. Example - from the Earl of Sandwich we get sandwich
Heteronym: Words with identical spellings but different meaning an pronunciation. Example - bow of a boat and bow and arrow, or tear in your eye and tear the paper.
Metonym: A word used to substitute for another word or phrase with which it is closely associated. Example - 'crown' to refer to the monarchy, 'sword' for military power, 'brass' for military officers.
Patronym: A family name based on the name of an ancestor. Example - Watkinson is the son of Watkin, McDonald the son of Donald, O'Connell the son of Connell
Pseudonym: lets hope you all know what this one means :)
Tautonym: Words composed of two identical parts. Example - tutu or tomtom
Toponym: A word that began as the name of a place. Example - hamburger is from Hamburg, Germany, or afghan, a soft blanket from Afghanistan.
Sunday, March 11, 2007
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4 comments:
You rock!
Will I remember these ... jeez I hope so.
Fascinating! There were several of those "nyms" I didn't know. :)
I love your list of words -- I never knew the proper term for what I now know is a heteronym. Very interesting!
Man I need to study and I'm running out of time. I'm going to have to cram on the plane ride I think. Keep them coming, Wylie! I need the help. :)
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